WEBB RESEARCH CORPORATION



Products > Apex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications:
• Dimensions:
16.5 cm dia. x 130 cm long (not incl. 70 cm antenna)
• Mass:
26 kg
• Autonomy nominal:
4 years 150 ascents
• Operating depth:
2000 meters maximum
• Profile sample rate:
Programmable. Typically 100 TP or 50 CTP points at 5-10 m. intervals (resolution limited by telemetry data rate, not by APEX design

Description:

APEX, like its predecessor ALACE, is a autonomous drifting profiler used to measure subsurface currents and make profile measurements. It surfaces at programmed intervals for data telemetry and geo-location via ARGOS satellite.
Standard sensors include TP and Salinity; other sensor options are available (see below).

APEX has a 4-year life and can surface approximately 150 times from a maximum depth of 2000 meters. APEX is field proven. Over 2100 APEX floats have been delivered to users in 19 nations. Recent field data are available from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Japan, Red and South China Seas.
Including APEX and ALACE, Webb Research has shipped over 3300 floats.

APEX automatically adjusts buoyancy to follow an isobaric surface while drifting, or can be programmed to follow an isopycnal surface.

The optional "park and profile" feature, in use since March 2000, allows drift depth to be de-coupled from maximum profile depth. For example, a float might be programmed to drift at 1000db, then descend to 2000db before profiling upward to the surface.

Floats are provided deployment-ready, and are routinely deployed from merchant ships (VOS) while moving at 20+ knots. The APEX salinity profiler has been certified by US Dept. of Defense for air deployment from C130 aircraft. Proven VOS and aircraft deployment packages are available options. APEX can be easily tested and re-programmed by connecting a terminal.

Directory of Float Users

Webb Research is proud to supply 64% of the profiling floats for the Global ARGO program.

Active ARGO Floats – types and rates of growth (links to jcommops Argo Information Centre)

 

Sensor Options:

Pumped CTD
Oxygen
Oxygen
Transmissometer
Acoustic Receiver
Temperature Depth
Turbidity
RAFOS
Seascan

 

The Argo-Oxygen Program: A white paper to promote the addition of oxygen sensors to the international Argo float program. December 21, 2006 Nicolas Gruber, Scott C. Doney, Steven R. Emerson, Denis Gilbert, Taiyo Kobayshi, Arne Körtzinger, Gregory C.Johnson, Kenneth S. Johnson, Stephen C. Riser, Osvaldo Ulloa

Deployment Methods:

 

— Volunteer Observing Ships (VOS) or Ships of Opportunity (SOOP):

APEX deployment from merchant vessels was pioneered by UW Seattle in 1997. Since then, UW has deployed 123 APEX profilers from merchant vessels. Other institutions experienced in this technique include: NOAA-NDBC, KMA-METRI, and the UK MET Office.

Unlike research vessels, merchant ships don’t stop for science work. They commonly travel at 25 knots, and decks may be 25 m. above the waterline. During launch, floats are protected from impact by a cardboard package. The package may be lowered on lines, or, in some cases, dropped from a chute, into the water. WRC can a provide a field-proven ready-to-launch package.

— C130 Aircraft Deployment

Since 1999, the US Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) has regularly deployed APEX profilers from C130 aircraft. As of March '03, sixty five floats have been launched by this method.

WRC provides a ready-to-launch package complete with parachute.

Development of air deployment was a joint effort of WRC and the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office.

NAVOCEANO Air Deployment Information

Field Results:
US Naval Oceanographic Office data
South China Sea, Mediterranean, Sea of Japan, Red Sea

Photo Gallery :

 

 

Videos :

 

UK MET VOS Deployment ; MPEG 2.261K
Air Deployment; AVI - 8.341K (Video Credit: Dr. H. Freeland, IOS, BC Canada)
  Click here to download Quicktime Player

 

 

Last modified 04/24/08
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